US Weapons in Afghanistan Used Against Pakistan, Audit Finds

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WASHINGTON (The COW News Digital)A U.S. audit has confirmed that weapons left behind in Afghanistan have been used against Pakistan by militant groups, according to a report released by the Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction (SIGAR).

The audit states that the outlawed Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) has utilized American-supplied weapons in operations targeting Pakistan, enhancing the group’s operational capabilities. Afghan Taliban forces are reported to have provided logistical and operational support to TTP, further enabling attacks inside Pakistan.

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According to the report, Pakistani authorities have recovered weapons from TTP that match the types originally supplied by the United States in Afghanistan. The seized arsenal includes 63 categories of U.S.-manufactured weapons, underscoring the role of leftover American arms in bolstering TTP activities.

The audit highlights that U.S. efforts in Afghanistan from 2002 to 2021, which involved spending $144.7 billion on reconstruction, stabilization, and democratization initiatives, ultimately failed to achieve long-term security and stability. Despite significant investment, the two-decade mission did not prevent the diversion of arms to militant groups operating against neighboring countries.

The findings have sparked renewed scrutiny over U.S. military assistance programs and the transfer of weapons in conflict zones, particularly regarding accountability and end-use monitoring. Analysts say the report demonstrates how weapons intended for one conflict environment can exacerbate security challenges in adjacent regions when oversight is insufficient.

Pakistan’s government has expressed concerns over the use of American-supplied weapons by TTP, noting the heightened threat to national security. The report provides concrete evidence of the links between U.S.-origin weapons, Taliban facilitation, and attacks on Pakistani soil.

SIGAR’s audit further emphasizes the need for comprehensive evaluation of foreign military aid and stricter controls over arms distribution in post-conflict zones. While the United States invested heavily in Afghanistan’s reconstruction, the unintended consequences of abandoned weapon stockpiles continue to impact regional security.

The report serves as a reminder of the complexities and long-term implications of foreign military interventions, particularly when weapons fall into the hands of non-state actors with cross-border ambitions.

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