Islamabad(The COW News Digital)The Pakistan Meteorological Department (PMD) has issued an advisory warning of a significant rise in smog levels across the country’s major cities, cautioning that air quality may deteriorate to dangerous levels in the coming days.
According to the PMD, weather patterns expected in late October and November will likely intensify the accumulation of smog — a toxic combination of smoke and fog — that typically forms from November until mid-December. Stable atmospheric conditions, reduced wind activity, and increasing humidity will contribute to the buildup of pollutants in the lower atmosphere.
Officials warned that the prevailing weather pattern could trap harmful pollutants near the ground, particularly in Punjab’s industrial and urban regions, including Lahore, Faisalabad, and Gujranwala. “Stagnant winds, low temperatures, and high moisture levels will prevent the dispersion of pollutants, worsening air quality,” the PMD statement read.
Experts say that industrial emissions, vehicular exhaust, and the burning of agricultural residue are the main contributors to smog formation. The combination of these pollutants with calm weather conditions creates a hazardous layer of particulate matter that severely impacts visibility and public health.
Medical professionals have expressed concern that the deteriorating air quality could trigger a surge in respiratory illnesses. The PMD cautioned that smog exposure may lead to an increase in asthma attacks, bronchitis, and other pollution-related health complications. Children, the elderly, and individuals with pre-existing respiratory or cardiac conditions are particularly at risk.
The department also warned that the dense smog could reduce visibility on major highways and urban roads, heightening the risk of traffic accidents during early morning and nighttime hours.
Environmental experts have urged immediate measures to reduce emissions, including stricter monitoring of industrial output, limiting the use of heavy vehicles, and discouraging the burning of crop stubble. They also emphasized the importance of public awareness campaigns and the use of protective masks when air quality deteriorates.
The PMD said it will continue to monitor conditions and provide timely updates to help authorities implement preventive and safety measures.
As the smog season approaches, citizens are advised to stay indoors during peak pollution hours, avoid strenuous outdoor activities, and follow official health advisories.
