Guwahati,(The COW News Digital) The Assam state assembly in India has passed a controversial law criminalizing polygamy, a move that has sparked serious concern among the state’s Muslim population. Critics describe the legislation as discriminatory and anti-Muslim, highlighting potential social and legal repercussions for the community.
According to international news agencies, the new law classifies entering into a second marriage while the first is still valid as a serious offense, carrying severe punishments. Individuals found violating the law could face up to seven years in prison. If the second marriage is conducted without the consent of the first wife, the sentence can be extended further. Additionally, concealing the first marriage while marrying again may lead to a prison term of up to 10 years, with repeat offenses resulting in doubled penalties.
The legislation not only targets those entering multiple marriages but also those facilitating or assisting in them. Village heads, religious leaders, parents, or guardians found complicit in arranging a second marriage could face up to two years in prison and fines ranging from INR 100,000 to 150,000.
The bill also restricts individuals involved in polygamous marriages from holding government positions or participating in local elections. For women affected by illegal marriages, the law includes provisions for legal protection and compensation.
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Supporters of the law argue that it aims to protect women’s rights and uphold the sanctity of marriage, while critics contend that the legislation disproportionately affects Muslim communities, where polygamy is permitted under personal law in specific circumstances. Human rights organizations have warned that the law could lead to social tensions and legal challenges.
Legal experts note that the law’s enforcement will require careful monitoring to avoid discriminatory application. The government has indicated that awareness campaigns will be conducted to inform citizens of the legal changes and consequences of violating the new provisions.
The Assam polygamy law reflects broader debates in India over personal laws, minority rights, and the role of the state in regulating marriage practices. As the legislation takes effect, both legal authorities and community leaders are bracing for potential disputes, highlighting the complex intersection of law, religion, and social norms in the region.
