Lahore(The COW News Digital)Despite ongoing government initiatives to improve air quality, Punjab continues to struggle with severe pollution, with Lahore being declared the province’s most polluted city. According to the Punjab Environment Department, Lahore’s air particulate levels were recently recorded at 414 PM (particulate matter), reflecting dangerously high pollution levels.
Other cities in the province are also facing deteriorating air conditions. Khanewal recorded 412 PM, Faisalabad 354 PM, and Multan 342 PM, indicating that poor air quality is a widespread issue affecting urban centers across Punjab. The data was published on the official website of the Punjab Environment Department, highlighting the urgent need for effective interventions.
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Internationally, the World Air Quality Index (WAQI) has ranked Lahore as the second most polluted city in the world, with an Air Quality Index (AQI) of 330. The Indian capital, New Delhi, leads globally with an AQI of 450, making it the world’s most polluted city. Lahore’s alarming position in global rankings underscores the severity of the air pollution crisis in Pakistan’s largest province.
Health experts warn that prolonged exposure to such high particulate matter can lead to severe respiratory illnesses, cardiovascular problems, and other chronic health issues. Vulnerable groups, including children, the elderly, and those with pre-existing conditions, are particularly at risk. Authorities have urged residents to take precautionary measures, including minimizing outdoor activity, using air purifiers, and wearing protective masks.
The provincial government has implemented measures such as tree plantation drives, restrictions on industrial emissions, and awareness campaigns, yet the effectiveness of these efforts has been limited. Environmentalists argue that stricter enforcement of pollution regulations, improved public transportation, and reduction of vehicular emissions are critical steps that need immediate attention.
Air pollution in Lahore is primarily driven by vehicular emissions, industrial activity, construction dust, and seasonal crop burning in surrounding rural areas. During the winter months, temperature inversions further trap pollutants in the city, exacerbating the air quality crisis.
With Lahore’s AQI consistently remaining in the “hazardous” category, both local authorities and citizens are facing mounting pressure to adopt sustainable practices. Experts emphasize that without coordinated action between government agencies, industries, and the public, Lahore’s air pollution problem is likely to worsen, posing long-term health and environmental risks.
