Tel Aviv / Hargeisa(The COW News Digital) Israel has officially recognized Somaliland as an independent state, making it the first country in the world to do so. The announcement marks a historic development in international diplomacy, as Somaliland has remained unrecognized by the global community since declaring independence from Somalia in 1991 after a long civil war.
According to international news reports, Israel’s recognition of the predominantly Muslim and Arabic-speaking region comes amid discussions regarding potential cooperation between Israel and Somaliland, particularly on matters related to Gaza and Palestinian resettlement. This move reflects Israel’s expanding engagement in strategic partnerships across the Muslim world.
The formal agreement was signed by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Foreign Minister alongside Somaliland’s President, Abdurrahman Mohamed Abdullahi. A telephone conversation between the two leaders described the recognition as a historic milestone and a step toward a strategic bilateral partnership. Netanyahu also extended an invitation to President Abdullahi for an official visit to Israel, promising to inform U.S. President Donald Trump of Somaliland’s interest in joining the Abraham Accords.
President Abdullahi welcomed Israel’s decision, calling it a “historic moment” and a foundation for establishing full diplomatic and economic ties. He expressed readiness to normalize relations with Israel and participate in the Abraham Accords, signaling Somaliland’s intent to engage more actively in regional diplomacy.
However, the decision has drawn criticism within Israel. According to Israel Channel 12, a senior Israeli official, speaking on condition of anonymity, cautioned that recognizing Somaliland could weaken Israel’s longstanding position on Palestinian statehood, as the international community still largely considers Somaliland part of Somalia.
Historically, Somaliland briefly achieved independence in 1960, during which period 35 countries, including Israel, recognized it. However, it soon rejoined Somalia, only to declare independence again in 1991 after a protracted civil war, leaving it largely unrecognized internationally.
Analysts say Israel’s recognition of Somaliland could reshape diplomatic alignments in the Horn of Africa and the broader Muslim world. The move strengthens Israel’s strategic influence and opens new avenues for economic and security cooperation in the region, while also testing international norms surrounding state recognition.
Despite potential regional and diplomatic challenges, both Israel and Somaliland have described the recognition as an opportunity to advance mutual interests, enhance trade, and foster collaboration on security and development initiatives.
