Tehran(The COW News Digital) Anti-government protests across Iran have turned increasingly violent, leaving at least 45 people dead, including security personnel, as authorities imposed a nationwide internet shutdown in an effort to contain the unrest.
According to foreign media reports, demonstrations that began on December 28 over worsening economic conditions have now spread to at least 27 provinces. Protesters, including shopkeepers and local residents, have taken to the streets daily, staging rallies in major cities and towns. In recent demonstrations, protesters reportedly set tires ablaze and blocked key roads, disrupting normal life.
Iranian media reported that armed groups were also involved in the unrest, with incidents of stone-pelting and direct gunfire targeting police forces. Authorities claim that these violent actions have contributed to the rising death toll and escalated the situation beyond peaceful protest.
To prevent further spread of violence, Iranian authorities have deployed additional police and security forces nationwide. Checkpoints have been increased, and security presence has been reinforced in sensitive areas, particularly in major urban centers.
Nationwide Internet Shutdown
Amid the unrest, Iran has suspended internet services across the country. Internet monitoring organization NetBlocks confirmed the widespread disruption, stating that connectivity dropped sharply nationwide. While officials have not publicly clarified the exact reason for the shutdown, NetBlocks noted that Iranian authorities have previously restricted internet access during periods of large-scale protests.
The internet blackout has made it difficult to verify information independently and has raised concerns among human rights groups about transparency and freedom of expression. Past shutdowns have been criticized for limiting communication and restricting access to news during times of crisis.
The ongoing protests are largely driven by soaring inflation, unemployment, and a steep decline in the value of Iran’s currency, which has significantly increased the cost of living. Public frustration has intensified as economic pressures continue to mount, particularly for lower- and middle-income families.
International attention has also focused on the situation. In a recent interview, US President Donald Trump warned Iran that Washington would respond strongly if protesters were deliberately killed during the demonstrations. His remarks have added to global scrutiny of Tehran’s handling of the unrest.
As protests enter their second week, the situation remains volatile. Observers warn that continued violence, coupled with communication blackouts, could further destabilize the country and draw increased international pressure on Iranian authorities.

