PARIS(The COW News Digital) Protests over deteriorating conditions in France’s public high schools escalated into clashes on Tuesday, with nearly 500 people arrested as students, teachers, parents and trade union members took to the streets across the country.
According to France’s Interior Ministry, around 256,000 people participated in demonstrations nationwide on Tuesday. Trade unions, however, put the turnout considerably higher at approximately 450,000 protesters.
The demonstrations, which began in late September, were initially led by students aged between 15 and 17. Hundreds of students reportedly blocked entrances to high schools to demand improved educational facilities, better-maintained buildings and adequate resources. The movement later expanded as parents, teachers and union activists joined the protests.
Authorities said the demonstrations became increasingly tense in several locations, with clashes reported between protesters and police. The Interior Ministry said 488 people were arrested, while 43 security personnel were injured during the unrest.
The scale of the protests and the violence prompted French President Emmanuel Macron to call an emergency meeting. Senior officials and ministers were expected to discuss the rapidly developing situation and the government’s response to the unrest.
The protests have also triggered growing criticism of police tactics. Student groups, trade unions and human rights organizations have accused security forces of using excessive force while attempting to disperse demonstrators.
One of the most serious incidents reportedly occurred on Monday when a young protester lost a hand after police used a stun grenade during efforts to control a demonstration. The incident has intensified concerns over the use of crowd-control weapons during protests.
In another incident in northwestern Paris, a 14-year-old student was reportedly struck in the face at close range by a tear-gas grenade. The teenager suffered multiple broken teeth. A police officer has reportedly been charged in connection with the incident.
The unrest has placed additional pressure on the French government, which is now facing demands to address both the underlying problems in the education system and concerns over police conduct during the demonstrations.
Protesters are calling for repairs to aging school buildings, improved basic facilities and measures to address shortages of teachers. They argue that students and educators are being forced to operate in inadequate conditions and that long-standing problems in the public education system require urgent government action.
The protests have also drawn international political attention. U.S. President Donald Trump commented on the unrest in France, linking the country’s instability to what he described as large-scale migration and Islam. His remarks have added an international political dimension to an issue that began primarily as a campaign over education and school conditions.
French authorities are now monitoring the situation closely as demonstrations continue. Security measures have been strengthened in several areas, while officials face pressure from protesters and civil society groups demanding improvements in education as well as accountability over alleged excessive use of force.
With thousands of people continuing to participate in demonstrations, the government faces the challenge of containing the unrest while addressing the concerns that triggered the student-led movement in the first place.

