Rabat( The COW News Digital)Scientists have discovered a remarkable spiked dinosaur in Morocco, shedding new light on the diversity of Jurassic-era fauna. The newly identified species, named Spicomellus afer, is distinguished by its long, sharp spikes that adorned both its body and neck, making it one of the most unique finds in recent paleontological history.
According to researchers, Spicomellus afer lived approximately 165 million years ago during the Middle Jurassic period in what is now the region near the Atlas Mountains. The dinosaur belongs to the ankylosaur group, a category of herbivorous, four-legged dinosaurs known for their heavily armored bodies and defensive adaptations.
What sets this discovery apart is the dinosaur’s extraordinary spike arrangement. Scientists observed that some spikes extended up to one meter in length from the body, creating an intimidating and protective layer. Even around the neck, elongated spikes provided both defense against predators and a striking display feature. Researchers suggest that these spikes likely served a dual purpose: deterrence against predators and social display, possibly for attracting mates or intimidating rivals.
The fossil of Spicomellus afer is considered the oldest known ankylosaur species, providing critical insight into the early evolutionary history of this group. Prior to this discovery, ankylosaur fossils were primarily known from later periods, making this finding a key piece in understanding how armor and defensive adaptations evolved among early herbivorous dinosaurs.
Paleontologists involved in the research emphasized the importance of Morocco as a rich source of Jurassic fossils. The region continues to yield well-preserved specimens that offer valuable data about dinosaur anatomy, behavior, and adaptation strategies.
The discovery has captured global attention not only for its scientific significance but also for the sheer uniqueness of the dinosaur’s spiky armor. It highlights the complex survival strategies employed by prehistoric creatures and expands our understanding of the biodiversity that existed in the Middle Jurassic ecosystems.
Researchers hope that ongoing studies of Spicomellus afer will reveal more about its ecological role, dietary habits, and interaction with other species of its time. The find also reinforces Morocco’s position as a key hub for paleontological research in Africa.
